The Long-Term Care Conversation Nobody Wants to Have — Until It’s Too Late

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One day you might get a call from your doctor saying you can no longer go home — and if you don’t have a long-term care plan in place, that call becomes your children’s problem. It’s a moment most families never see coming. And by the time it arrives, the options are limited, the stress is high, and the decisions are made in crisis mode.

That’s exactly the situation we see play out again and again with the families we work with. It’s why long-term care planning is, without question, the most impactful thing you can do for the people you love in retirement.

Why Most People Avoid This Conversation

Let’s be honest. Nobody wants to sit around thinking about nursing homes, memory loss, or the possibility that one day they won’t be able to care for themselves. It’s uncomfortable. It’s emotional. And for people who have built significant wealth over their lifetime, it’s easy to push it aside with a simple phrase: “I’ll self-fund it if it ever happens.”

We hear this all the time. And while it’s true that some people have enough money to pay for their own care, that’s not really the point. The real question isn’t can you pay for it — it’s what happens to your family when you do.

What Changed Everything for Tom and Susan

Tom is 67, his wife Susan is 66. He’s a retiring physician, and the two of them came to us as financially prepared as anyone we work with. They had a large IRA, a solid plan, and for three years they had politely declined every conversation about long-term care. They were, as they put it, “self-funded.”

What changed their minds wasn’t a financial projection. It was Susan watching her own mother need care — and watching her siblings scramble to fill the gap her mother’s lack of planning created. Susan’s mother had money. She simply refused to spend it on professional help. So the calls went out to her children instead. Susan stepped up, as many adult children do, and lived through what that actually looks like up close — the physical demands, the emotional weight, the disruption to her own life and family.

When Susan came back to us, she said: “There is no way I am putting my children through that.”

That’s the moment long-term care planning stops being an abstract financial concept and becomes something personal. And that’s why we believe the most important reason to plan for long-term care isn’t about money at all — it’s about protecting your family from having to become your caregivers.

What “Self-Funding” Actually Looks Like

Here’s the scenario most people don’t think through. You need care. The cost is $10,000 a month. That money has to come from somewhere — and in most cases, it’s sitting in a traditional IRA or investment account that hasn’t been taxed yet.

To walk away with $10,000 to pay the care bill, you might need to pull $16,000 or $18,000 out of that IRA after taxes. And suddenly your Medicare premiums go up because your income is higher. Your tax bracket shifts. Your surviving spouse has less to live on. And the assets you hoped to pass on to your children are being drawn down faster than anyone planned.

There’s also the question of market timing. Care doesn’t wait for a good time. If a health event happens during a market downturn, you’re selling investments at the worst possible moment — not because it’s smart, but because the bills don’t stop.

And perhaps most painfully, when it’s your children managing the finances during a crisis, they don’t always make calm, rational decisions. We’ve sat across the table from adult children who were quietly — and sometimes not so quietly — watching an inheritance disappear. That’s a position no parent wants to put their kids in.

What Medicare Will and Won’t Cover

This is one of the biggest misconceptions we encounter. People assume Medicare will cover long-term care. It won’t — at least not in the way most people expect.

Medicare may pay for a short stay in a skilled nursing facility following a hospitalization, but it covers up to 100 days — and the emphasis is on “up to.” Around day 20 or 21, Medicare often begins the process of stepping back, especially once care shifts from skilled to custodial. When that happens, the bill lands on you.

For families dealing with dementia, Alzheimer’s, or other progressive conditions that require years of care, Medicare provides very little help. Long-term care insurance exists precisely to fill that gap.

The Plan We Built for Tom and Susan

After walking through what long-term care actually looks like for a family, Tom and Susan were ready to act. Here’s what we recommended — and what they’re moving forward with.

Using $300,000 from their IRA, we arranged a custodian-to-custodian transfer into an IRA held at an insurance company. That money will fund a long-term care life insurance hybrid policy over 10 years, with the insurance company adding $75,000 of interest, bringing the total to $375,000 — distributed at $37,500 per year from 2026 through 2035.

The benefits of the policy include:

  • A current monthly benefit of $6,864 for home health care, assisted living, adult daycare, or nursing home care — available immediately
  • A 3% annual inflation increase on that benefit for 20 years, growing to $12,397 per month by 2046
  • Unlimited lifetime benefits — meaning there is no cap on how long the policy pays. Susan could begin needing care at 75 and still be covered at 95. Tom’s benefits are completely separate, so one spouse’s claim never reduces the other’s
  • All benefits paid out tax-free
  • A death benefit for their heirs if the policy is never used

This structure also helps with Required Minimum Distributions. As Tom approaches age 73, the $37,500 annual transfer from the IRA counts toward his RMD — spreading out the tax impact in a way that fits seamlessly into their broader financial plan.

Does It Cover Everything? Not Always — And That’s Okay

We want to be straightforward: this policy is not designed to cover every possible care expense in every scenario. Care is expensive, and costs will continue to rise. But having a meaningful benefit — $10,000 or $12,000 a month coming in tax-free — dramatically changes the equation. It means your children aren’t scrambling to find money. It means your surviving spouse isn’t depleting their own resources. And it means the decisions about your care can be made thoughtfully, not frantically.

There is simply no investment strategy that can replicate the leverage of a lifetime long-term care policy. You cannot self-fund unlimited benefits. The math doesn’t work.

The Right Time to Plan Is Before You Need To

One of the most important points in this conversation is timing. Long-term care insurance requires underwriting. If you wait until a health issue arises, you may not qualify. If you wait five years because you’re not ready, the policy will cost more — and there’s no guarantee you’ll still be eligible.

Tom and Susan were still healthy. That made them ideal candidates. Many people who come to us after a diagnosis or a significant health event no longer have access to the same options.

If you are in your 60s and in reasonably good health, now is the time to at least have the conversation.

This Planning Is for Your Family, Not Just for You

We want to close with the most important point of all. You don’t do long-term care planning for yourself. You do it for your children, your spouse, and the people who love you enough to show up when things get hard.

The goal isn’t to prevent your family from being involved in your care — it’s to make sure they never have to provide it themselves, day in and day out, at the cost of their own health, careers, and wellbeing.

A long-term care plan is one of the most generous things you can do for the people you love. And the best time to put one in place is before anyone needs it.

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Contact us today with any questions, concerns, or just to stay connected.

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The Long-Term Care Conversation Nobody Wants to Have — Until It’s Too Late

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Understanding the Upcoming 2026 Income Tax Increase: What You Need to Know

A Brief History of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA)

In today’s Cardinal lesson, we’re discussing the significant changes coming to income tax rates in 2026. This isn’t a proposal but a law already set in motion. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), passed in 2017 and effective from January 1, 2018, brought about substantial reductions in income taxes. However, these reductions were only funded for eight years, meaning they will expire at the end of 2025.

What Changes to Expect in 2026

As of January 1, 2026, the tax rates will revert to their 2017 levels, adjusted for inflation. Key changes include:

  • The 12% bracket will increase to 15%.
  • The 22% bracket will rise to 25%.
  • The top rate of 37% will revert to 39.6%.

Not Just a Proposal

It’s crucial to understand that this change is already the law. Many people mistakenly believe that the tax rate increases are still under discussion. However, unless Congress enacts new legislation, these higher rates will take effect as scheduled.

Implications for Your Financial Planning

Impact on IRAs and 401(k)s

With the current lower tax rates, now is the time to consider strategies like Roth conversions. By converting funds from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA now, you can potentially save a significant amount in taxes over the long term.

Why Planning Ahead is Crucial

For individuals with substantial retirement savings, understanding these changes is vital for effective tax planning. The window to take advantage of the current lower tax rates is closing, and planning ahead can make a significant difference.

Case Studies and Planning Opportunities

Hans Scheil and Tom Griffith discuss specific case studies and planning strategies in our latest video. These examples illustrate how different scenarios can be managed effectively:

  • Case Study 1: A married couple with an adjusted gross income of $150,000 in 2024 can convert part of their IRA to a Roth IRA, taking advantage of the lower current tax rates.
  • Case Study 2: High-net-worth individuals with large IRAs can save substantial amounts in taxes by planning conversions over the next two years.

Estate Tax Considerations

The TCJA also doubled the estate tax exemption, which will revert in 2026. This change can significantly impact high-net-worth individuals, making estate planning more crucial than ever.

Action Steps to Take Now

  • Review Your Current Tax Situation: Analyze how the upcoming changes will affect your finances.
  • Consider Roth Conversions: Take advantage of the lower tax rates before they expire.
  • Plan for Estate Taxes: Assess your estate plans in light of the changing exemptions.

Conclusion

The changes coming in 2026 are significant, but with proper planning and informed decision-making, you can navigate these changes effectively. Watch our video for more detailed insights and personalized advice.

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Contact us today with any questions, concerns, or just to stay connected.

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