Understanding The Sequence Of Returns Risk In Retirement Planning

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Introduction

Today’s blog focuses on an essential concept every retiree and investor should grasp: the sequence of returns risk. It’s not just about the numbers; it’s about the timing. Dive in as we unwrap this intriguing financial puzzle.

What is the Sequence of Returns Risk?

Imagine it’s a hot summer day, and you’re counting on a specific sequence of ice cream flavors to make the perfect sundae. Just as you wouldn’t want your ice cream to melt before you get the toppings, in the world of retirement planning, you wouldn’t want poor market returns at the start of your retirement journey.

The sequence of returns risk essentially addresses the order and timing of investment returns. The danger lies in encountering poor market returns early in your retirement sequence. These downtrends, coupled with withdrawals from your IRA or 401k, can deplete your retirement savings faster than anticipated.

Accumulation vs. Distribution Phase

During the accumulation phase of life, when you’re still working, market fluctuations might seem inconsequential. Over time, market corrections average out, and many adopt the “set it and forget it” approach, believing the market always recovers. This perspective holds during the saving years.

However, in the distribution phase, when you’re pulling money out of your accounts, the math changes significantly. Tom illustrated with two hypothetical investors, both starting with $100,000. When they flipped their sequence of returns, both ended with the same balance after 24 years. But when they started drawing money in retirement, the one with poor returns early on ran out of funds by age 85, while the other thrived. The bottom line? Timing matters.

Mitigating the Sequence of Returns Risk

Delaying Social Security:
By pushing back your Social Security benefits, you can ensure a guaranteed return, preparing you for future uncertainties.

Fixed Rate Return Investments:
Multi-Year Guaranteed Annuities (MYGAs) are now offering over 5% guaranteed for several years, ensuring a known return without any downside risk.

Lifetime Income Annuities:
With fixed returns and a guaranteed lifetime payment, you’re insulated from poor market performances early in retirement.

Fixed Indexed Annuities:
These come with income riders, mirroring the benefits of option #3. The aim is to have income so secure that market fluctuations won’t affect your day-to-day life.

Conclusion

Securing your income from market volatility allows you to focus on enjoying retirement without constantly worrying about market performance. By mixing guaranteed products, you can relish the freedom of making investment choices without jeopardizing your essentials.

Always remember, the ultimate goal in retirement planning is not merely financial growth but securing a comfortable and stress-free retired life.

Sequence of Returns Risk

In today’s discussion, Hans and Tom shed light on the sequence of returns risk and its implications during retirement. It’s not just about the average return but the order in which these returns happen. The risk is particularly pronounced when poor market returns strike early in one’s retirement sequence.

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Understanding The Sequence Of Returns Risk In Retirement Planning

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Understanding the Upcoming 2026 Income Tax Increase: What You Need to Know

A Brief History of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA)

In today’s Cardinal lesson, we’re discussing the significant changes coming to income tax rates in 2026. This isn’t a proposal but a law already set in motion. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), passed in 2017 and effective from January 1, 2018, brought about substantial reductions in income taxes. However, these reductions were only funded for eight years, meaning they will expire at the end of 2025.

What Changes to Expect in 2026

As of January 1, 2026, the tax rates will revert to their 2017 levels, adjusted for inflation. Key changes include:

  • The 12% bracket will increase to 15%.
  • The 22% bracket will rise to 25%.
  • The top rate of 37% will revert to 39.6%.

Not Just a Proposal

It’s crucial to understand that this change is already the law. Many people mistakenly believe that the tax rate increases are still under discussion. However, unless Congress enacts new legislation, these higher rates will take effect as scheduled.

Implications for Your Financial Planning

Impact on IRAs and 401(k)s

With the current lower tax rates, now is the time to consider strategies like Roth conversions. By converting funds from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA now, you can potentially save a significant amount in taxes over the long term.

Why Planning Ahead is Crucial

For individuals with substantial retirement savings, understanding these changes is vital for effective tax planning. The window to take advantage of the current lower tax rates is closing, and planning ahead can make a significant difference.

Case Studies and Planning Opportunities

Hans Scheil and Tom Griffith discuss specific case studies and planning strategies in our latest video. These examples illustrate how different scenarios can be managed effectively:

  • Case Study 1: A married couple with an adjusted gross income of $150,000 in 2024 can convert part of their IRA to a Roth IRA, taking advantage of the lower current tax rates.
  • Case Study 2: High-net-worth individuals with large IRAs can save substantial amounts in taxes by planning conversions over the next two years.

Estate Tax Considerations

The TCJA also doubled the estate tax exemption, which will revert in 2026. This change can significantly impact high-net-worth individuals, making estate planning more crucial than ever.

Action Steps to Take Now

  • Review Your Current Tax Situation: Analyze how the upcoming changes will affect your finances.
  • Consider Roth Conversions: Take advantage of the lower tax rates before they expire.
  • Plan for Estate Taxes: Assess your estate plans in light of the changing exemptions.

Conclusion

The changes coming in 2026 are significant, but with proper planning and informed decision-making, you can navigate these changes effectively. Watch our video for more detailed insights and personalized advice.

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