IRAs, 401k, 403b

Your IRA, or 401(k), is most likely your largest financial asset and you are counting on it for retirement income. The most costly mistake in managing this money is not in how it’s invested, it’s account transfers or rollovers, beneficiary designations, and required minimum distributions.

If one wrong transaction is made with an IRA or 401(k), it is most likely irreversible and causes tax liabilities and possibly penalties.

Questions we can answer

IRAs = Retirement Income

IRAs and 401(k)s were created for retirement living expenses as a supplement to Social Security. Cardinal can help you outline strategies turning this money into income or, if not needed for income, consider strategies for a future guaranteed income, for you or your loved ones.

Cardinal Lessons on IRAs

The Cardinal Guide To: IRAs

Listen to learn:

Transfer IRA or 401(k) money from custodian to custodian. Don’t touch the money unless you want to risk paying taxes on all of it.

Update your beneficiary designations regularly. IRA and 401(k) money passes straight to the named beneficiary after death, bypassing the will and probate.

Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) start at age 72 now that the Secure Act is law. In simple terms, you have postponed taxes in your IRA or 401(k) for years, and the government wants their tax money. RMDs are calculated based on the amount in your IRA and 401(k) and your estimated life expectancy. Failure to withdraw the appropriate RMDs will cause penalties as much as 50% of the shortfall.

RMDs can significantly increase your tax bill, resulting in taxes on income from Social Security and Medicare’s IRMAA. Qualified Charitable Distributions and Roth IRA conversions are strategies to lower tax from RMDs.

Stockpiling money in an IRA, taking only RMDs, to create an inheritance for your kids isn’t a smart estate planning strategy. There are ways to pay the taxes during your lifetime and leave tax-free money to your heirs.

IRAs are commonly one of the first places adult children go to pay mom or dad’s long term care bill. IRA withdrawals are taxable as ordinary income, and your long term care bill can create a corresponding tax deduction as a medical expense. But you need smart planning in order to optimize using your IRA for long term care. There are long term care insurance policies you can roll part of your IRA into for comprehensive long term care coverage. Cardinal Advisors can help you turn your IRA and 401k into pension payments over time.

If you take money from your IRA before age 59 ½ , you will incur very large penalties in addition to the tax. There are exceptions to the early withdrawal penalty, but IRA and 401(k)s should be your last resort in a financial emergency.

Certified Public Accountant Ed Slott has developed a reputation as “America’s IRA expert” (see IRAHELP.com). Hans partnered with Ed and completed IRA-specific training with a goal to help clients with their IRAs and 401(k)s beyond what he learned as a Certified Financial Planner™ professional . Don’t try IRA planning on your own. Seek an advisor and attorney who know what they’re doing with IRAs.

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