Medicare Choices: Understanding the Two Paths

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When it comes to Medicare, there are two distinct paths you can choose from, each with its own set of pros and cons. Surprisingly, many people aren’t even aware that they’re on one path or the other. In this post, we’ll help you understand these choices so you can make the best decision for your healthcare needs.

Path 1: Original Medicare + Medigap

With Original Medicare, you receive coverage directly from the government, including Part A (hospital insurance) and Part B (medical insurance). While this provides a foundation, it’s not always enough on its own. To cover what Medicare doesn’t pay, many choose to add a Medigap (Medicare Supplement) plan and a Part D drug plan for prescription coverage.

Pros:

  • Flexibility in Providers: You can see any doctor or specialist in the U.S. who accepts Medicare, which is crucial if you need access to specific specialists or hospitals.
  • Predictable Out-of-Pocket Costs: Medigap plans help fill in the gaps, meaning fewer unexpected expenses.
  • No Network Restrictions: You aren’t limited to a specific network of doctors.

Cons:

  • Higher Premiums: You’ll pay separate premiums for Medicare, Medigap, and Part D, which can add up.
  • No Extra Benefits: This option doesn’t typically include additional services like dental, vision, or hearing, though these can be added with separate policies.
  • Complexity: Managing three different policies can get confusing.

Path 2: Medicare Advantage

Medicare Advantage plans, also known as “Part C,” are provided by private insurance companies. You’re still enrolled in Medicare, but a private insurer manages your benefits. Many Medicare Advantage plans come with additional benefits, such as dental or vision, and sometimes lower monthly premiums.

Pros:

  • Lower Monthly Premiums: Some plans even offer $0 premiums.
  • Additional Benefits: Many Medicare Advantage plans include extras like vision, dental, and hearing.
  • Integrated Coverage: Everything (including drug coverage) is managed through one plan, making it simpler.

Cons:

  • Network Restrictions: You may be limited to doctors and hospitals within a specific network, which can complicate things if you need specialized care.
  • Higher Out-of-Pocket Costs When Sick: Although premiums are lower, you may face higher costs if you require extensive medical care.
  • Plan Variability: Medicare Advantage plans can change year to year, so staying up-to-date on coverage and costs is essential.

Making the Right Choice

Choosing between Original Medicare + Medigap and Medicare Advantage is a critical decision and one that depends on your unique healthcare needs, financial situation, and lifestyle. For example, if provider flexibility and predictable costs are a priority, Original Medicare + Medigap may be ideal. However, if you want a plan with lower premiums and additional benefits, a Medicare Advantage plan might be more suitable.

At Cardinal Advisors, we’re here to simplify this decision for you. Our goal is to ensure you understand both options and can choose the path that best fits your needs. If you’re ready for a personalized Medicare review, give us a call – we’re here to help!

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Medicare Choices: Understanding the Two Paths

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Understanding the Upcoming 2026 Income Tax Increase: What You Need to Know

A Brief History of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA)

In today’s Cardinal lesson, we’re discussing the significant changes coming to income tax rates in 2026. This isn’t a proposal but a law already set in motion. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), passed in 2017 and effective from January 1, 2018, brought about substantial reductions in income taxes. However, these reductions were only funded for eight years, meaning they will expire at the end of 2025.

What Changes to Expect in 2026

As of January 1, 2026, the tax rates will revert to their 2017 levels, adjusted for inflation. Key changes include:

  • The 12% bracket will increase to 15%.
  • The 22% bracket will rise to 25%.
  • The top rate of 37% will revert to 39.6%.

Not Just a Proposal

It’s crucial to understand that this change is already the law. Many people mistakenly believe that the tax rate increases are still under discussion. However, unless Congress enacts new legislation, these higher rates will take effect as scheduled.

Implications for Your Financial Planning

Impact on IRAs and 401(k)s

With the current lower tax rates, now is the time to consider strategies like Roth conversions. By converting funds from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA now, you can potentially save a significant amount in taxes over the long term.

Why Planning Ahead is Crucial

For individuals with substantial retirement savings, understanding these changes is vital for effective tax planning. The window to take advantage of the current lower tax rates is closing, and planning ahead can make a significant difference.

Case Studies and Planning Opportunities

Hans Scheil and Tom Griffith discuss specific case studies and planning strategies in our latest video. These examples illustrate how different scenarios can be managed effectively:

  • Case Study 1: A married couple with an adjusted gross income of $150,000 in 2024 can convert part of their IRA to a Roth IRA, taking advantage of the lower current tax rates.
  • Case Study 2: High-net-worth individuals with large IRAs can save substantial amounts in taxes by planning conversions over the next two years.

Estate Tax Considerations

The TCJA also doubled the estate tax exemption, which will revert in 2026. This change can significantly impact high-net-worth individuals, making estate planning more crucial than ever.

Action Steps to Take Now

  • Review Your Current Tax Situation: Analyze how the upcoming changes will affect your finances.
  • Consider Roth Conversions: Take advantage of the lower tax rates before they expire.
  • Plan for Estate Taxes: Assess your estate plans in light of the changing exemptions.

Conclusion

The changes coming in 2026 are significant, but with proper planning and informed decision-making, you can navigate these changes effectively. Watch our video for more detailed insights and personalized advice.

Get In Touch

Contact us today with any questions, concerns, or just to stay connected.

Contact Us

Have questions? Contact us today.

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