Navigating IRMAA: Understanding the Medicare Tax on High-Income Retirees

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Introduction:

In today’s Cardinal lesson, we breakdown a lesser-known aspect of Medicare that affects approximately 7% of beneficiaries: the Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA). This surcharge applies to high-income individuals and can come as a surprise once they start receiving Medicare benefits.

Understanding IRMAA:

IRMAA is not just any ordinary tax; it’s a progressive surcharge that targets those with higher incomes to contribute more to the Medicare pot. The rationale behind IRMAA is to adjust Medicare costs based on past income, specifically looking at your earnings two years prior. For example, your 2022 income affects your 2024 Medicare premiums.

Why It Matters:

The arrival of an IRMAA notice can be startling. Many are unaware of this tax until they receive their first notification—often leading to confusion and frustration. Our video aims to clarify how IRMAA works, why it exists, and how it impacts your finances during retirement.

Appealing IRMAA: 

Not all hope is lost if you’re faced with an IRMAA surcharge. There is a process to appeal the decision if your income has significantly changed due to life events such as retirement, divorce, or loss of income. The appeal process involves filling out the SSA-44 form, which we discuss thoroughly in our video to help you navigate this complex procedure.

Practical Tips for Planning:

Aside from understanding and potentially appealing IRMAA, planning around this tax is crucial. We offer strategies to possibly reduce its impact, such as income adjustments and tax planning techniques. Our discussion includes practical advice on how to use these strategies effectively, considering your current and future financial landscape.

Conclusion:

IRMAA may seem daunting, but with the right information and planning, its impact can be managed. Our video provides detailed insights and guidance on handling this Medicare surcharge, aiming to soften the blow and equip you with the knowledge to tackle it head-on. For more details and to watch the full discussion with Tom, check out our video linked below.

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Navigating IRMAA: Understanding the Medicare Tax on High-Income Retirees

Share

Sign Up For Our Newsletter To Receive Weekly Updates.

Introduction:

In today’s Cardinal lesson, we breakdown a lesser-known aspect of Medicare that affects approximately 7% of beneficiaries: the Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA). This surcharge applies to high-income individuals and can come as a surprise once they start receiving Medicare benefits.

Understanding IRMAA:

IRMAA is not just any ordinary tax; it’s a progressive surcharge that targets those with higher incomes to contribute more to the Medicare pot. The rationale behind IRMAA is to adjust Medicare costs based on past income, specifically looking at your earnings two years prior. For example, your 2022 income affects your 2024 Medicare premiums.

Why It Matters:

The arrival of an IRMAA notice can be startling. Many are unaware of this tax until they receive their first notification—often leading to confusion and frustration. Our video aims to clarify how IRMAA works, why it exists, and how it impacts your finances during retirement.

Appealing IRMAA: 

Not all hope is lost if you’re faced with an IRMAA surcharge. There is a process to appeal the decision if your income has significantly changed due to life events such as retirement, divorce, or loss of income. The appeal process involves filling out the SSA-44 form, which we discuss thoroughly in our video to help you navigate this complex procedure.

Practical Tips for Planning:

Aside from understanding and potentially appealing IRMAA, planning around this tax is crucial. We offer strategies to possibly reduce its impact, such as income adjustments and tax planning techniques. Our discussion includes practical advice on how to use these strategies effectively, considering your current and future financial landscape.

Conclusion:

IRMAA may seem daunting, but with the right information and planning, its impact can be managed. Our video provides detailed insights and guidance on handling this Medicare surcharge, aiming to soften the blow and equip you with the knowledge to tackle it head-on. For more details and to watch the full discussion with Tom, check out our video linked below.

Understanding the Upcoming 2026 Income Tax Increase: What You Need to Know

A Brief History of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA)

In today’s Cardinal lesson, we’re discussing the significant changes coming to income tax rates in 2026. This isn’t a proposal but a law already set in motion. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), passed in 2017 and effective from January 1, 2018, brought about substantial reductions in income taxes. However, these reductions were only funded for eight years, meaning they will expire at the end of 2025.

What Changes to Expect in 2026

As of January 1, 2026, the tax rates will revert to their 2017 levels, adjusted for inflation. Key changes include:

  • The 12% bracket will increase to 15%.
  • The 22% bracket will rise to 25%.
  • The top rate of 37% will revert to 39.6%.

Not Just a Proposal

It’s crucial to understand that this change is already the law. Many people mistakenly believe that the tax rate increases are still under discussion. However, unless Congress enacts new legislation, these higher rates will take effect as scheduled.

Implications for Your Financial Planning

Impact on IRAs and 401(k)s

With the current lower tax rates, now is the time to consider strategies like Roth conversions. By converting funds from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA now, you can potentially save a significant amount in taxes over the long term.

Why Planning Ahead is Crucial

For individuals with substantial retirement savings, understanding these changes is vital for effective tax planning. The window to take advantage of the current lower tax rates is closing, and planning ahead can make a significant difference.

Case Studies and Planning Opportunities

Hans Scheil and Tom Griffith discuss specific case studies and planning strategies in our latest video. These examples illustrate how different scenarios can be managed effectively:

  • Case Study 1: A married couple with an adjusted gross income of $150,000 in 2024 can convert part of their IRA to a Roth IRA, taking advantage of the lower current tax rates.
  • Case Study 2: High-net-worth individuals with large IRAs can save substantial amounts in taxes by planning conversions over the next two years.

Estate Tax Considerations

The TCJA also doubled the estate tax exemption, which will revert in 2026. This change can significantly impact high-net-worth individuals, making estate planning more crucial than ever.

Action Steps to Take Now

  • Review Your Current Tax Situation: Analyze how the upcoming changes will affect your finances.
  • Consider Roth Conversions: Take advantage of the lower tax rates before they expire.
  • Plan for Estate Taxes: Assess your estate plans in light of the changing exemptions.

Conclusion

The changes coming in 2026 are significant, but with proper planning and informed decision-making, you can navigate these changes effectively. Watch our video for more detailed insights and personalized advice.

Get In Touch

Contact us today with any questions, concerns, or just to stay connected.

Contact Us

Have questions? Contact us today.

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